Surveying DC white dwarfs for magnetic fields

被引:61
作者
Putney, A
机构
[1] Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
关键词
polarization; stars; magnetic fields; rotation; white dwarfs surveys;
D O I
10.1086/313037
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A survey of 52 DC white dwarf stars was conducted in circular spectropolarimetry to search for magnetic fields greater than or similar to 30 kG. Four DC stars were discovered with magnetic fields above 30 kG: G111-49 with B-e similar to -220 MG, G183-35 with B-e = +6.8 +/- 0.5 MG, G256-7 with B-e = + 4.9 +/- 0.5 MG, and G234-4 with B-e = +39.6 +/- 11.6 kG. A new magnetic DE) white dwarf was also discovered, LB 8827 with B-e = 1.0 +/- 0.5 MG. A total of 15% of the white dwarfs in the survey have a magnetic field >30 kG. This value is far larger than the 2% of DA stars, but more than half of the DC stars were originally misclassified. Only 5% of the reclassified DC stars have magnetic fields above 30 kG. Non-white dwarfs were also observed: the two BL Lacs are unpolarized in circular polarization and an extreme carbon star was discovered. Three magnetic stars from the DC white dwarf survey were reobserved to investigate the possibility of rotation. Two are definitely rotating: LHS 1734 with 16 minutes less than or similar to P < 1 yr and Gl58-45 (=LHS 1044) with a probable period P similar to 11 hr but a definite period P less than or equal to 1 day or P similar to a few days. G183-35 might be rotating with 50 minutes less than or similar to P < a few yr.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 556
页数:30
相关论文
共 93 条
[71]   ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION OF LOW-LUMINOSITY STARS [J].
RUIZ, MT ;
ANGUITA, C ;
MAZA, J ;
ROTH, M .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1990, 100 (04) :1270-1273
[72]   A SEARCH FOR MAGNETIC-FIELDS AMONG DA WHITE-DWARFS [J].
SCHMIDT, GD ;
SMITH, PS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 448 (01) :305-314
[73]   ON THE NATURE OF THE SPECTRAL FEATURES IN PECULIAR DQ WHITE-DWARFS [J].
SCHMIDT, GD ;
BERGERON, P ;
FEGLEY, B .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 443 (01) :274-280
[74]   ROTATION AND MAGNETISM IN WHITE-DWARFS [J].
SCHMIDT, GD ;
NORSWORTHY, JE .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 366 (01) :270-276
[75]   ON THE SPECTRUM AND FIELD-STRENGTH OF THE MAGNETIC WHITE-DWARF GD 229 [J].
SCHMIDT, GD ;
LATTER, WB ;
FOLTZ, CB .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1990, 350 (02) :758-762
[76]  
SCHMIDT GD, 1987, MEM SOC ASTRON ITAL, V58, P77
[77]   A PROPOSED NEW WHITE-DWARF SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION-SYSTEM [J].
SION, EM ;
GREENSTEIN, JL ;
LANDSTREET, JD ;
LIEBERT, J ;
SHIPMAN, HL ;
WEGNER, GA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1983, 269 (01) :253-257
[78]   MEASUREMENTS OF MAGNETIC-FIELDS AND THE ANALYSIS OF STOKES PROFILES [J].
STENFLO, JO .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 1985, 100 (1-2) :189-208
[79]   HARTREE-FOCK CALCULATIONS FOR EXCITED-STATES OF 2-ELECTRON SYSTEMS IN STRONG MAGNETIC-FIELDS [J].
THURNER, G ;
KORBEL, H ;
BRAUN, M ;
HEROLD, H ;
RUDER, H ;
WUNNER, G .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 26 (24) :4719-4750
[80]   EVIDENCE FOR THE EARLY-ONSET OF ASPHERICAL STRUCTURE IN THE PLANETARY-NEBULA FORMATION PROCESS - SPECTROPOLARIMETRY OF POST-AGB STARS [J].
TRAMMELL, SR ;
DINERSTEIN, HL ;
GOODRICH, RW .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 108 (03) :984-997