Transfer RNA processing in archaea: Unusual pathways and enzymes

被引:22
作者
Heinemann, Ilka U. [1 ]
Soll, Dieter [1 ,2 ]
Randau, Lennart [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
tRNA processing; Trans-splicing; tRNA introns; Splicing endonuclease; C-to-U editing; SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GENES; INTRON; NUCLEOTIDE; MATURATION; SEQUENCE; IDENTIFICATION; TRNA(HIS); EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.067
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are highly conserved in length, sequence and structure in order to be functional in the ribosome. However, mostly in archaea, the short genes encoding tRNAs can be found disrupted, fragmented, with permutations or with non-functional mutations of conserved nucleotides. Here, we give an overview of recently discovered tRNA maturation pathways that require intricate processing steps to finally generate the standard tRNA from these unusual tRNA genes. (C) 2009 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 309
页数:7
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