Bio-ethanol -: the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today

被引：967

作者：

Hahn-Hagerdal, B. ^{[1
]}

Galbe, M. ^{[1
]}

Gorwa-Grauslund, M. F. ^{[1
]}

Liden, G. ^{[1
]}

Zacchi, G. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

来源：

TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2006年 / 24卷 / 12期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.10.004

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The increased concern for the security of the oil supply and the negative impact of fossil fuels on the environment, particularly greenhouse gas emissions, has put pressure on society to find renewable fuel alternatives. The most common renewable fuel today is ethanol produced from sugar or grain (starch); however, this raw material base will not be sufficient. Consequently, future large-scale use of ethanol will most certainly have to be based on production from lignocellulosic materials. This review gives an overview of the new technologies required and the advances achieved in recent years to bring lignocellulosic ethanol towards industrial production. One of the major challenges is to optimize the integration of process engineering, fermentation technology, enzyme engineering and metabolic engineering.

引用

页码：549 / 556

页数：8

共 74 条

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