Finite-size effects in the self-organized critical forest-fire model

被引:40
作者
Schenk, K
Drossel, B
Clar, S
Schwabl, F
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Theory Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[3] IXOS Software AG, D-85630 Grasbrunn, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s100510051113
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We study finite-size effects in the self organized critical forest-fire model by numerically evaluating the tree density and the fire size distribution. The results show that this model does not display the finite-size scaling seen in conventional critical systems. Rather, the system is composed of relatively homogeneous patches of different tree densities, leading to two qualitatively different types of fires: those that spall an entire patch and those that do not. As the system size becomes smaller, the system contains less patches, and finally becomes homogeneous, with large density fluctuations in time.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 185
页数:9
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