Steady-state mechanism for polymer ablation by a free-running Er:YAG laser

被引:14
作者
Bubb, D. M.
Sezer, A. O.
Harris, D.
Rezae, F.
Kelty, S. P.
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Camden, NJ 08102 USA
[2] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[3] Haverford Coll, Dept Chem, Haverford, PA 19041 USA
[4] Seton Hall Univ, Dept Econ, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA
[5] Seton Hall Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA
[6] Seton Hall Univ, Ctr Computat Res, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
laser ablation; steady-state; ablation mechanism; pulsed laser deposition; polymer ablation; physical vapor deposition;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.04.059
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A free-running Er:YAG laser is used to ablate polyethylene glycol and the ablation yield is studied as a function of molecular weight (100010,000 g/mol) and laser fluence (8-25 J/cm(2)). A steady-state ablation mechanism is proposed which includes recoil-induced expulsion as the primary contributor to the ablation yield. It is also proposed that the formation of a molten layer is a necessary part of the ablation mechanism because the calculated tensile strengths for the solid polymer are too large to permit fracture of the target due to the laser-induced stress transient. The ablation yield is found to depend in a sigmoidal fashion upon laser fluence, thus implying a variable ablation enthalpy. Finally, the current results are compared with that obtained previously with a free electron laser. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:2386 / 2392
页数:7
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