Growth of ZnO single crystal thin films on c-plane (0 0 0 1) sapphire by plasma enhanced molecular beam epitaxy

被引:254
作者
Chen, YF [1 ]
Bagnall, DM [1 ]
Zhu, ZQ [1 ]
Sekiuchi, T [1 ]
Park, KT [1 ]
Hiraga, K [1 ]
Yao, T [1 ]
Koyama, S [1 ]
Shen, MY [1 ]
Goto, T [1 ]
机构
[1] TOHOKU UNIV,DEPT PHYS,SENDAI,MIYAGI 980,JAPAN
关键词
growth; ZnO; plasma; MBE; sapphire; optoelectronic;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-0248(97)00286-8
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
ZnO single crystal thin films were grown by plasma enhanced molecular beam epitaxy on (0 0 0 1) sapphire. The growth modes of ZnO epilayers were investigated by reflection high-energy electron diffraction. A transition from two-dimensional nucleation to three-dimensional nucleation is found at the initial growth stage. Optical properties of the films, studied by photoluminescence spectroscopy, exhibit a dominant bound exciton emission at 3.361 eV at 4 K, and a deep level emission centered at 2.42 eV which is associated with either impurities or native defects. The deep level emission which is successfully suppressed to 1/500 of intensity of the excitonic emission. Fabrication of these high-quality ZnO epilayers had lead to observation of stimulated emission at room temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 169
页数:5
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