Synthesis and characterization of Co3O4 hollow spheres

Co3O4 hollow spheres were hydrothermally prepared at 130 degrees C for 16 h in the presence of Poly-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The as-prepared products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infrared spectrum (IR), X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS), and optical absorption spectrum. PVP surfactant plays important roles in the formation of Co3O4 hollow spheres. These Co3O4 hollow spheres have average diameters of ca. 350 nm, and the wall thickness around the shell is about 42 nm. The possible formation mechanism of hollow Co3O4 spherical structures has simply been proposed. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.