Thermoelectric properties of Bi2Sr2Co2Ox polycrystalline materials

被引:236
作者
Funahashi, R [1 ]
Matsubara, I [1 ]
Sodeoka, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Natl Res Inst, Osaka 5638577, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.126354
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Bi2Sr2Co2O9 (BC-2202) polycrystalline materials with a layered structure have been prepared by partial melting. The chemical compositions of the samples are Bi2Sr2Co2Ox (2202), Bi1.8Sr2Co2Ox (Bi-1.8), and Bi2Sr1.8Co2Ox (Sr-1.8). All three samples are p-type conductors. The electric properties, namely, the Seebeck coefficient (S) and electric resistivity (rho), of the samples are dependent on chemical composition. The S values increase with temperature at T > 673 K and, at 973 K, reach 100, 110, and 150 mu V K-1 for the 2202, the Bi-1.8, and the Sr-1.8 samples, respectively. Thermal conductivity (kappa) for all samples is lower than for ordinary conducting oxides. The figure of merit (Z) increases with temperature for all samples. Z values at 973 K are 0.77x10(-4), 0.61x10(-4), and 2.0x10(-4) K-1 for the 2202, Bi-1.8, and Sr-1.8 samples, respectively. The thermoelectric properties depend on the chemical composition of the BC-2202 phase. The BC-2202 material thus appears to be a promising thermoelectric material due to its high performance at high temperature (similar to 1000 K). (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)02217-8].
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页码:2385 / 2387
页数:3
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