AN EXTREMELY TOP-HEAVY INITIAL MASS FUNCTION IN THE GALACTIC CENTER STELLAR DISKS

被引:300
作者
Bartko, H. [1 ]
Martins, F. [1 ,2 ]
Trippe, S. [3 ]
Fritz, T. K. [1 ]
Genzel, R. [1 ,4 ]
Ott, T. [1 ]
Eisenhauer, F. [1 ]
Gillessen, S. [1 ]
Paumard, T. [5 ]
Alexander, T. [6 ]
Dodds-Eden, K. [1 ]
Gerhard, O. [1 ]
Levin, Y. [7 ,8 ]
Mascetti, L. [1 ]
Nayakshin, S. [9 ]
Perets, H. B. [6 ]
Perrin, G. [5 ]
Pfuhl, O. [1 ]
Reid, M. J. [10 ]
Rouan, D. [5 ]
Zilka, M. [11 ]
Sternberg, A. [11 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-37075 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, GRAAL, UMR5024, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[3] IRAM Grenoble, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Univ Paris Direrot, UPMC, CNRS, Observ Paris,LESIA, Meudon, France
[6] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[7] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[8] Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[9] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[10] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA USA
[11] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
Galaxy: center; stars: early-type; stars: luminosity function; mass function; BLACK-HOLE; CENTRAL PARSEC; STAR-FORMATION; YOUNG STARS; VELOCITY DISPERSION; DYNAMICAL FRICTION; NUCLEAR CLUSTER; A-ASTERISK; COOL STARS; POPULATION;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/834
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present new observations of the nuclear star cluster in the central parsec of the Galaxy with the adaptive optics assisted, integral field spectrograph SINFONI on the ESO/VLT. Our work allows the spectroscopic detection of early- and late-type stars to m(K) >= 16, more than 2 mag deeper than our previous data sets. Our observations result in a total sample of 177 bona fide early- type stars. We find that most of these Wolf Rayet (WR), O-, and B-stars reside in two strongly warped disks between 0 ''.8 and 12 '' from Sgr A*, as well as a central compact concentration (the S-star cluster) centered on Sgr A*. The later type B-stars (m(K) > 15) in the radial interval between 0 ''.8 and 12 '' seem to be in a more isotropic distribution outside the disks. The observed dearth of late-type stars in the central few arcseconds is puzzling, even when allowing for stellar collisions. The stellar mass function of the disk stars is extremely top heavy with a best-fit power law of dN/dm alpha m(-0.45 +/- 0.3). WR/O-stars were formed in situ in a single star formation event similar to 6 Myr ago, this mass function probably reflects the initial mass function (IMF). The mass functions of the S-stars inside 0 ''.8 and of the early- type stars at distances beyond 12 '' are compatible with a standard Salpeter/Kroupa IMF (best-fit power law of dN/dm alpha m(-2.15 +/- 0.3)).
引用
收藏
页码:834 / 840
页数:7
相关论文
共 73 条
[1]   Stellar processes near the massive black hole in the Galactic center [J].
Alexander, T .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 419 (2-3) :65-142
[2]  
Alexander T., 2007, ARXIV07080688
[3]  
ALLEN DA, 1990, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V244, P706
[4]   STAR DISTRIBUTION AROUND A MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE IN A GLOBULAR CLUSTER [J].
BAHCALL, JN ;
WOLF, RA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1976, 209 (01) :214-232
[5]   STAR DISTRIBUTION AROUND A MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE IN A GLOBULAR CLUSTER .2. UNEQUAL STAR MASSES [J].
BAHCALL, JN ;
WOLF, RA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1977, 216 (03) :883-907
[6]   EVIDENCE FOR WARPED DISKS OF YOUNG STARS IN THE GALACTIC CENTER [J].
Bartko, H. ;
Martins, F. ;
Fritz, T. K. ;
Genzel, R. ;
Levin, Y. ;
Perets, H. B. ;
Paumard, T. ;
Nayakshin, S. ;
Gerhard, O. ;
Alexander, T. ;
Dodds-Eden, K. ;
Eisenhauer, F. ;
Gillessen, S. ;
Mascetti, L. ;
Ott, T. ;
Perrin, G. ;
Pfuhl, O. ;
Reid, M. J. ;
Rouan, D. ;
Sternberg, A. ;
Trippe, S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 697 (02) :1741-1763
[7]   Tidal capture of stars by intermediate-mass black holes [J].
Baumgardt, H. ;
Hopman, C. ;
Portegies Zwart, S. ;
Makino, J. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 372 (01) :467-478
[8]   Cluster core dynamics in the Galactic center [J].
Berukoff, Steven J. ;
Hansen, Bradley M. S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 650 (02) :901-915
[9]   2-COLOR CCD OBSERVATIONS OF THE GALACTIC-CENTER REGION [J].
BIRETTA, JA ;
LO, KY ;
YOUNG, PJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1982, 262 (02) :578-582
[10]   JHKL photometry and the K-band luminosity function at the galactic center [J].
Blum, RD ;
Sellgren, K ;
Depoy, DL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 470 (02) :864-881