The molecular genetics of crop domestication

被引:1498
作者
Doebley, John F. [1 ]
Gaut, Brandon S.
Smith, Bruce D.
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Genet, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA USA
[3] Smithsonian Inst, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Archaeobiol Program, Washington, DC 20013 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ten thousand years ago human societies around the globe began to transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture. By 4000 years ago, ancient peoples had completed the domestication of all major crop species upon which human survival is dependent, including rice, wheat, and maize. Recent research has begun to reveal the genes responsible for this agricultural revolution. The list of genes to date tentatively suggests that diverse plant developmental pathways were the targets of Neolithic "genetic tinkering," and we are now closer to understanding how plant development was redirected to meet the needs of a hungry world.
引用
收藏
页码:1309 / 1321
页数:13
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