Pulsed resources and community dynamics of consumers in terrestrial ecosystems

被引:619
作者
Ostfeld, RS
Keesing, F
机构
[1] Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA
[2] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY 12211 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01862-0
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Many terrestrial ecosystems are characterized by intermittent production of abundant resources for consumers, such as mast seeding and pulses of primary production following unusually heavy rains. Recent research is revealing patterns in the ways that consumer communities respond to these pulsed resources. Studies of the ramifying effects of pulsed resources on consumer communities integrate 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' approaches to community dynamics, and illustrate how the strength of species interactions can change dramatically through time.
引用
收藏
页码:232 / 237
页数:6
相关论文
共 56 条
[41]  
Ostfeld RS, 1997, AM SCI, V85, P338
[42]   Of mice and mast [J].
Ostfeld, RS ;
Jones, CG ;
Wolff, JO .
BIOSCIENCE, 1996, 46 (05) :323-330
[43]   Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems [J].
Pace, ML ;
Cole, JJ ;
Carpenter, SR ;
Kitchell, JF .
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 1999, 14 (12) :483-488
[44]  
PARMENTER RR, 1993, SEVILLETA LTER PUBLI, V41, P1
[45]   Why are parts of the world green? Multiple factors control productivity and the distribution of biomass [J].
Polis, GA .
OIKOS, 1999, 86 (01) :3-15
[46]   Multifactor population limitation:: Variable spatial and temporal control of spiders on Gulf of California islands [J].
Polis, GA ;
Hurd, SD ;
Jackson, CT ;
Sanchez-Piñero, F .
ECOLOGY, 1998, 79 (02) :490-502
[47]   TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP FORCES IN FOOD WEBS - DO PLANTS HAVE PRIMACY [J].
POWER, ME .
ECOLOGY, 1992, 73 (03) :733-746
[48]   The distribution and abundance of coyotes: The effects of allochthonous food subsidies from the sea [J].
Rose, MD ;
Polis, GA .
ECOLOGY, 1998, 79 (03) :998-1007
[49]  
SORK VL, 1993, VEGETATIO, V108, P133
[50]   Stable isotopes reveal strong marine and El Nino effects on island food webs [J].
Stapp, P ;
Polls, GA ;
Piñero, FS .
NATURE, 1999, 401 (6752) :467-469