Nitrate-citrate combustion synthesis and properties of Ce1-xSmxO2-x/2 solid solutions

被引:36
作者
Peng, C [1 ]
Zhang, Y
Cheng, ZW
Cheng, X
Meng, J
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surface, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, Key Lab Rare Earth Chem & Phys, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1021556431397
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A nitrate-citrate combustion route to synthesize nanocrystalline samarium-doped ceria powders for solid electrolyte ceramics is presented. This route is based on the gelling of nitrate solutions by the addition of citric acid and ammonium hydroxide, followed by an intense combustion process due to an exothermic redox reaction between nitrate and citrate ions. The influence of ignition temperature on the characteristics of the powders was studied. The change of the crystal structure with the content of doped Sm was investigated. High temperature X-ray, and Raman scattering were used to characterize the sample. The lattice constant and unit volume increase with doping level and increasing temperature. Dense ceramic samples prepared by uniaxial pressing and sintering in air were also studied. (C) 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 761
页数:5
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