Semiconductors for organic transistors

被引：757

作者：

Facchetti, Antonio

机构：

[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[2] Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

来源：

MATERIALS TODAY | 2007年 / 10卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家航空航天局;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70017-2

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Organic molecules/polymers with a pi-conjugated (hetero)aromatic backbone are capable of transporting charge and interact efficiently with light. Therefore, these systems can act as semiconductors in opto-electronic devices similar to inorganic materials. However, organic chemistry offers tools for tailoring materials' functional properties via modifications of the molecular/monomeric units, opening new possibilities for inexpensive device manufacturing. This article reviews the fundamental aspects behind the structural design/realization of p-(hole transporting) and n-channel (electron-transporting) semiconductors for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). An introduction to OFET principles and history, as well as of the state-of-the-art organic semiconductor structure and performance of OFETs is provided.

引用

页码：28 / 37

页数：10

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