Molecular Recognition at the Active Site of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase: Energetically Favorable Replacement of a Water Molecule Imported by a Bisubstrate Inhibitor

被引:37
作者
Ellermann, Manuel [2 ]
Jakob-Roetne, Roland [1 ]
Lerner, Christian [1 ]
Borroni, Edilio [1 ]
Schlatter, Daniel [1 ]
Roth, Doris [1 ]
Ehler, Andreas [1 ]
Rudolph, Markus Georg [1 ]
Diederich, Francois [2 ]
机构
[1] F Hoffmann La Roche & Cie AG, Praklin Forsch, Div Pharma, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
[2] ETH, Organ Chem Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
drug discovery; enzymes; inhibitors; medicinal chemistry; structure-activity relationships; NUCLEIC-ACID CONFORMATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BOUND WATER; BINDING; COMT; PREORGANIZATION; CLASSIFICATION; BIOCHEMISTRY; METHYLATION; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200904410
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The import business: The binding mode of highly potent bisubstrate inhibitors of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) has been elucidated by X-ray crystal structures of ternary complexes with COMTand a Mg2+ ion (see picture). A single ligand-imported water molecule is replaced, with a gain in binding free enthalpy of at least -1.8 kcal mol-1 compensating the costs of the energetically unfavorable conformation of the ligand in the bound state. © 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:9092 / 9096
页数:5
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