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People over forty feel 20% younger than their age: Subjective age across the lifespan
被引:235
作者:
Rubin, David C.
Berntsen, Dorthe
机构:
[1] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[2] Univ Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
关键词:
D O I:
10.3758/BF03193996
中图分类号:
B841 [心理学研究方法];
学科分类号:
040201 ;
摘要:
Subjective age-the age people think of themselves as being-is measured in a representative Danish sample of 1,470 adults between 20 and 97 years of age through personal, in-home interviews. On the average, adults younger than 25 have older subjective ages, and those older than 25 have younger subjective ages, favoring a lifespan-developmental view over an age-denial view of subjective age. When the discrepancy between subjective and chronological age is calculated as a proportion of chronological age, no increase is seen after age 40; older respondents feel 2096 younger than their actual age. Demographic variables (gender, income, and education) account for very little variance in subjective age.
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页码:776 / 780
页数:5
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