RETRACTED: A Type I-Secreted, Sulfated Peptide Triggers XA21-Mediated Innate Immunity (Retracted article. See vol. 342, pg. 191, 2013)

被引:190
作者
Lee, Sang-Won [1 ]
Han, Sang-Wook [1 ]
Sririyanum, Malinee [1 ]
Park, Chang-Jin [1 ]
Seo, Young-Su [1 ]
Ronald, Pamela C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
DISEASE RESISTANCE; GENE; FLAGELLIN; PERCEPTION; CAMPESTRIS; ACYLATION; ELICITOR; PATTERN; IMPACT; PLANTS;
D O I
10.1126/science.1173438
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The rice Xa21 gene confers immunity to most strains of the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of biologically active fractions from Xoo supernatants led to the identification of a 194-amino acid protein designated Ax21 (activator of XA21-mediated immunity). A sulfated, 17-amino acid synthetic peptide (axY(S)22) derived from the N-terminal region of Ax21 is sufficient for activity, whereas peptides lacking tyrosine sulfation are biologically inactive. Using coimmunoprecipitation, we found that XA21 is required for axY(S)22 binding and recognition. axY(S)22 is 100% conserved in all analyzed Xanthomonas species, confirming that Ax21 is a pathogen-associated molecular pattern and that XA21 is a pattern recognition receptor.
引用
收藏
页码:850 / 853
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[11]   ISOLATION OF THE TOMATO CF-9 GENE FOR RESISTANCE TO CLADOSPORIUM-FULVUM BY TRANSPOSON TAGGING [J].
JONES, DA ;
THOMAS, CM ;
HAMMONDKOSACK, KE ;
BALINTKURTI, PJ ;
JONES, JDG .
SCIENCE, 1994, 266 (5186) :789-793
[12]   The plant immune system [J].
Jones, Jonathan D. G. ;
Dangl, Jeffery L. .
NATURE, 2006, 444 (7117) :323-329
[13]   Unique characteristics of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae AvrXa21 and implications for plant innate immunity [J].
Lee, Sang-Won ;
Han, Sang-Wook ;
Bartley, Laura E. ;
Ronald, Pamela C. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2006, 103 (49) :18395-18400
[14]   The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults [J].
Lemaitre, B ;
Nicolas, E ;
Michaut, L ;
Reichhart, JM ;
Hoffmann, JA .
CELL, 1996, 86 (06) :973-983
[15]   Toll-like receptors and innate immunity [J].
Medzhitov, R .
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY, 2001, 1 (02) :135-145
[16]   Innate immunity: Impact on the adaptive immune response [J].
Medzhitov, R ;
Janeway, CA .
CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY, 1997, 9 (01) :4-9
[17]   A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity [J].
Medzhitov, R ;
PrestonHurlburt, P ;
Janeway, CA .
NATURE, 1997, 388 (6640) :394-397
[18]   SnapShot: Plant Immune Response Pathways [J].
Panstruga, Ralph ;
Parker, Jane E. ;
Schulze-Lefert, Paul .
CELL, 2009, 136 (05) :978-U6
[19]   Rice XB15, a protein phosphatase 2C, negatively regulates cell death and XA21-mediated innate immunity [J].
Park, Chang-Jin ;
Peng, Ying ;
Chen, Xuewei ;
Dardick, Christopher ;
Ruan, DeLing ;
Bart, Rebecca ;
Canlas, Patrick E. ;
Ronald, Pamela C. .
PLOS BIOLOGY, 2008, 6 (09) :1910-1926
[20]   Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice:: Mutations in Tlr4 gene [J].
Poltorak, A ;
He, XL ;
Smirnova, I ;
Liu, MY ;
Van Huffel, C ;
Du, X ;
Birdwell, D ;
Alejos, E ;
Silva, M ;
Galanos, C ;
Freudenberg, M ;
Ricciardi-Castagnoli, P ;
Layton, B ;
Beutler, B .
SCIENCE, 1998, 282 (5396) :2085-2088