Psoriasis, innate immunity, and gene pools

被引:33
作者
Bos, Jan D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.jaad.2006.12.006
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 [皮肤病与性病学];
摘要
Recently, emphasis has shifted from T cells to innate (natural) immunity as the possible major culprit in psoriasis. All known elements of innate immune responses are Lip-regulated in psoriasis lesions, which must have a polygenetic origin. We hypothesize that urbanized populations have been under evolutionary pressure that selects for increased innate immunity responses because those offer relative but immediate protection from epidemic infections. That would have resulted in a changing gene pool, in which alleles of polymorphisms associated with increased innate immunity responses have amplified in these populations. Having too many of these genes together in one individual would result in a relatively low number of infections. On the other hand, it would also result in a higher prevalence of diseases related to increased innate immunity, such as psoriasis, and perhaps also multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. indeed, in indigenous people (Inuit, Aborigines, Ami) who have not been under this selection pressure, morbidity due to infections is high and the prevalence of psoriasis is low or even absent.
引用
收藏
页码:468 / 471
页数:4
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]
Indigenous health in the Arctic: an overview of the circumpolar Inuit population [J].
Bjerregaard, P ;
Young, TK ;
Dewailly, E ;
Ebbesson, SOE .
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2004, 32 (05) :390-395
[2]
Psoriasis: dysregulation of innate immunity [J].
Bos, JD ;
de Rie, MA ;
Teunissen, MBM ;
Piskin, G .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, 2005, 152 (06) :1098-1107
[3]
The pathogenesis of psoriasis: Immunological facts and speculations [J].
Bos, JD ;
De Rie, MA .
IMMUNOLOGY TODAY, 1999, 20 (01) :40-46
[4]
Insights into psoriasis and other inflammatory diseases from large-scale gene expression studies [J].
Bowcock, AM ;
Shannon, W ;
Du, FH ;
Duncan, J ;
Cao, K ;
Aftergut, K ;
Catier, J ;
Fernandez-Vina, MA ;
Menter, A .
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, 2001, 10 (17) :1793-1805
[5]
Diversity of HLA among Taiwan's indigenous tribes and the Ivatans in the Philippines [J].
Chu, CC ;
Lin, M ;
Nakajima, F ;
Lee, HL ;
Chang, SL ;
Juji, T ;
Tokunaga, K .
TISSUE ANTIGENS, 2001, 58 (01) :9-18
[6]
Drug exposure and psoriasis vulgaris: Case-control and case-crossover studies [J].
Cohen, AD ;
Bonneh, DY ;
Reuveni, H ;
Vardy, DA ;
Naggan, L ;
Halevy, S .
ACTA DERMATO-VENEREOLOGICA, 2005, 85 (04) :299-303
[7]
COOKSON WOC, 2005, SKIN IMMUNE SYSTEM S, P55
[8]
Impaired Langerhans cell migration in psoriasis [J].
Cumberbatch, M ;
Singh, M ;
Dearman, RJ ;
Young, HS ;
Kimber, I ;
Griffiths, CEM .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 2006, 203 (04) :953-960
[9]
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene polymorphism is associated with psoriasis [J].
Donn, RP ;
Plant, D ;
Jury, F ;
Richards, HL ;
Worthington, J ;
Ray, DW ;
Griffiths, CEM .
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY, 2004, 123 (03) :484-487
[10]
PSORS1: Linking genetics and immunology [J].
Elder, James T. .
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY, 2006, 126 (06) :1205-1206