Decomposition of Naphthalene by dc Gliding Arc Gas Discharge

被引:123
作者
Yu, Liang [1 ]
Li, Xiaodong [1 ]
Tu, Xin [2 ]
Wang, Yu [1 ]
Lu, Shengyong [1 ]
Yan, Jianhua [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Thermal Power Engn, State Key Lab Clean Energy Utilizat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Surface Chem & Catalysis, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; NONTHERMAL PLASMA; SIMULTANEOUS REMOVAL; DESTRUCTION; WATER; DEGRADATION; BENZENE; ENHANCEMENT; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1021/jp905082s
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Gliding arc discharge has been proved to be effective in treatment of gas and liquid contaminants. In this study, physical characteristics of dc gliding are discharge and its application to naphthalene destruction are investigated with different external resistances and carrier gases. The decomposition rate increases with increasing of oxygen concentration and decreases with external resistance. This value can be achieved up to 92.3% at the external resistance of 50 k Omega in the oxygen discharge, while the highest destruction energy efficiency reaches 3.6 g (kW h)(-1) with the external resistance of 93 k Omega. Possible reaction pathways and degradation mechanisms in the plasma with different gases are proposed by qualitative analysis of postdestructed products. In the air and oxygen gliding arc discharges, the naphthalene degradation is mainly governed by reactions with oxygen-derived radicals.
引用
收藏
页码:360 / 368
页数:9
相关论文
共 53 条
[11]   Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds by Single-Stage and Two-Stage Plasma Catalysis Systems: A Review of the Performance Enhancement Mechanisms, Current Status, and Suitable Applications [J].
Chen, Hsin Liang ;
Lee, How Ming ;
Chen, Shiaw Huei ;
Chang, Moo Been ;
Yu, Sheng Jen ;
Li, Shou Nan .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 43 (07) :2216-2227
[12]   Spectral and electrical diagnostics of gliding arc [J].
Czernichowski, A ;
Nassar, H ;
Ranaivosoloarimanana, A ;
Fridman, AA ;
Simek, M ;
Musiol, K ;
Pawelec, E ;
Dittrichova, L .
ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 1996, 89 (5-6) :595-603
[13]   GLIDING ARC - APPLICATIONS TO ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENT CONTROL [J].
CZERNICHOWSKI, A .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 1994, 66 (06) :1301-1310
[14]   GlidArc assisted preparation of the synthesis gas from natural and waste hydrocarbons gases [J].
Czernichowski, A .
OIL & GAS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-REVUE D IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES, 2001, 56 (02) :181-198
[15]  
DAS AK, 1999, 14 NAT S PLASM SCI T
[16]  
Delair L, 2001, HIGH TEMP MATER P-US, V5, P381
[17]   Enhancement of the destruction of propane in a low-temperature plasma by the addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons: Experiment and modeling [J].
Demidyuk, Vladimir ;
Hill, Sarah L. ;
Whitehead, J. Christopher .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2008, 112 (34) :7862-7867
[18]   Effect of multiple pulses on the plasma chemistry during the remediation of NOx using dielectric barrier discharges [J].
Dorai, R ;
Kushner, MJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 34 (04) :574-583
[19]   Simultaneous removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot particles from flue gas by gliding arc discharge treatment [J].
Du, Ch. M. ;
Yan, J. H. ;
Li, X. D. ;
Cheron, B. G. ;
You, X. F. ;
Chi, Y. ;
Ni, M. J. ;
Cen, K. F. .
PLASMA CHEMISTRY AND PLASMA PROCESSING, 2006, 26 (05) :517-525
[20]   Tropospheric air pollution: Ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles [J].
FinlaysonPitts, BJ ;
Pitts, JN .
SCIENCE, 1997, 276 (5315) :1045-1052