silicon carbide;
reactive ion etching;
optical emission spectroscopy;
laser interferometry;
D O I:
10.1016/S0038-1101(02)00129-6
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and laser interferometry (LI) were investigated as monitoring methods during reactive ion etching (RIE) of hexagonal SiC in SF6/Ar gas mixtures. The etch rate and the surface roughness were monitored by LI, while at the same time OES monitored the intensity of the fluorine-related 704 nm line. It was found that the etch rate is directly related to the above intensity and not to the self-induced DC-bias. This explains the very high etch rates obtained at high pressures (150-250 mTorr) despite the low DC-bias values (similar to100 V). Etch rates higher than 400 nm/min were achieved for 400 W of rf power. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.