Is AOU a good measure of respiration in the oceans?

被引：139

作者：

Ito, T ^{[1
]}

Follows, MJ ^{[1
]}

Boyle, EA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, Program Atmospheres Oceans & Climate, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2004年 / 31卷 / 17期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1029/2004GL020900

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU) is widely used to infer respiration in the oceans by assuming that surface oxygen concentration is close to saturation with the overlying atmosphere. However, significant disequilibrium of oxygen has been observed in high latitude surface oceans where the deep waters are formed. We explicitly calculate True Oxygen Utilization (TOU) in a global ocean physical-biogeochemical model to evaluate the ability of AOU to represent respiration. We find significant differences between AOU and TOU in the deep waters, suggesting a systematic overestimation of respiration when inferred from AOU. The surface heat flux and the entrainment of thermocline waters together drive the surface undersaturation of oxygen in the regions of water mass formation, and their influences are significantly enhanced by sea ice cover at high latitudes.

引用

页码：L173051 / 4

页数：4