CoMFA and CoMSIA studies of angiotensin (AT1) receptor antagonists

Two 3D-QSAR methods - CoMFA and CoM-SIA - were applied to a set of 38 angiotensin receptor (AT1) antagonists. The conformation and alignment of molecules were obtained by a novel method - consensus dynamics. The representation of biological activity, partial charge formalism, absolute orientation of the molecules in the grid, and grid spacing were also studied for their effect on the CoMFA models. The models were thoroughly validated through trials using scrambled activities and bootstrapping. The best CoMFA model had a cross-validated correlation coefficient (q(2)) of 0.632, which improved with "region focusing" to 0.680. This model had a "predictive" r(2) of 0.436 on a test series that was unique and with little representation in the training set. Although the "predictive" r(2) of the best CoMSIA model, which included steric, electrostatic, and hydrogen bond acceptor fields was higher than that of the best CoMFA model, the other statistical parameters like q(2), r(2), F value, and s were unsatisfactory. The contour maps generated using the best CoMFA model were used to identify the structural features important for biological activity in these compounds.