Factors that may impede the weight loss response to exercise-based interventions

被引：43

作者：

Boutcher, S. H. ^{[1
]}

Dunn, S. L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New S Wales, Sch Med Sci, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

来源：

OBESITY REVIEWS | 2009年 / 10卷 / 06期

关键词：

Exercise; non-responders; obesity; weight loss; RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; LOW-GRADE INFLAMMATION; HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; BODY-WEIGHT; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RESPIRATORY QUOTIENT; MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00621.x

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

P>The results of exercise programmes designed to reduce body fat are disappointing. However, the reporting of weight loss as mean values disguises those individuals who do lose significant amounts of fat. Why some participants produce significant exercise-induced fat loss whereas others lose little or increase fat stores is likely to be an outcome of a range of behavioural (e.g. sleep deprivation, caloric intake), inherited (e.g. muscle fibre type, gender) and physiological (e.g. hyperinsulinaemia, hypothyroidism) factors. The following review highlights possible factors involved in weight loss and discusses how individual differences may determine the extent of weight loss after an exercise intervention. Finally, implications for the treatment and prevention of obesity are discussed.

引用

页码：671 / 680

页数：10

共 92 条

[11] THE EFFECTS OF REPEATED CYCLES OF WEIGHT-LOSS AND REGAIN IN RATS [J].

BROWNELL, KD ;

GREENWOOD, MRC ;

STELLAR, E ;

SHRAGER, EE .

PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1986, 38 (04) :459-464

[12]

Despres J P, 1988, Acta Med Scand Suppl, V723, P205

[13] METABOLIC RESPONSES TO EXERCISE AFTER FASTING [J].

DOHM, GL ;

BEEKER, RT ;

ISRAEL, RG ;

TAPSCOTT, EB .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1986, 61 (04) :1363-1368

[14] Is exercise effective for weight loss with ad libitum diet?: Energy balance, compensation, and gender differences [J].

Donnelly, JE ;

Smith, BK .

EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS, 2005, 33 (04) :169-174

[15] Effects of 16 mo of verified, supervised aerobic exercise on macronutrient intake in overweight men and women: the Midwest Exercise Trial [J].

Donnelly, JE ;

Kirk, EP ;

Jacobsen, DJ ;

Hill, JO ;

Sullivan, DK ;

Johnson, SL .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 2003, 78 (05) :950-956

[16] Effects of a 16-month randomized controlled exercise trial on body weight and composition in young, overweight men and women - The midwest excercise trial [J].

Donnelly, JE ;

Hill, JO ;

Jacobsen, DJ ;

Potteiger, J ;

Sullivan, DK ;

Johnson, SL ;

Heelan, K ;

Hise, M ;

Fennessey, PV ;

Sonko, B ;

Sharp, T ;

Jakicic, JM ;

Blair, SN ;

Tran, ZV ;

Mayo, M ;

Gibson, C ;

Washburn, RA .

ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2003, 163 (11) :1343-1350

[17] Phenotypic characteristics associated with insulin resistance in metabolically obese but normal-weight young women [J].

Dvorak, RV ;

DeNino, WF ;

Ades, PA ;

Poehlman, ET .

DIABETES, 1999, 48 (11) :2210-2214

[18] The role of adipokines as regulators of skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism and insulin sensitivity [J].

Dyck, DJ ;

Heigenhauser, GJF ;

Bruce, CR .

ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA, 2006, 186 (01) :5-16

[19] The metabolic syndrome [J].

Eckel, RH ;

Grundy, SM ;

Zimmet, PZ .

LANCET, 2005, 365 (9468) :1415-1428

[20] Uncoupling proteins, dietary fat and the metabolic syndrome [J].

Fisler, Janis S. ;

Warden, Craig H. .

NUTRITION & METABOLISM, 2006, 3 (1)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →