Contribution of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to the Understanding of Functional Recovery Mechanisms After Stroke

被引：87

作者：

Dimyan, Michael A. ^{[1
]}

Cohen, Leonardo G. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NINDS, Human Cort Physiol & Stroke Neurorehabil Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

来源：

NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR | 2010年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

stroke; TMS; tDCS; motor cortex; rehabilitation; MOTOR CORTEX EXCITABILITY; INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY; TIME FOLLOWING STROKE; UNAFFECTED HEMISPHERE; INTERHEMISPHERIC INHIBITION; CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY; CORTICAL EXCITABILITY; SOMATOSENSORY STIMULATION; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; BRAIN-STIMULATION;

D O I：

10.1177/1545968309345270

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Motor impairments are a major cause of morbidity and disability after stroke. This article reviews evidence obtained using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) that provides new insight into mechanisms of impaired motor control and disability. They briefly discuss the use of TMS in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of poststroke motor disability. Particular emphasis is placed on TMS as a tool to explore mechanisms of neuroplasticity during spontaneous and treatment-induced recovery of motor function to develop more rational and clinically useful interventions for stroke rehabilitation.

引用

页码：125 / 135

页数：11

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