Use of the Semiconductor Nanotechnologies "Quantum Dots" for in vivo Cancer Imaging

被引:9
作者
Ciarlo, Monica [1 ]
Russo, Patrizia [1 ]
Cesario, Alfredo [2 ,3 ]
Ramella, Sara [4 ]
Baio, Gabriella [5 ]
Neumaier, Carlo E. [5 ]
Paleari, Laura [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Canc Res, Lung Canc Unit, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[2] Catholic Univ, Thorac Surg Unit, Rome, Italy
[3] IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Campus Biomed, Dept Radiotherapy, Rome, Italy
[5] Natl Inst Canc Res, Radiodiagnost Unit, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
关键词
Quantum dots; in vivo imaging; cancer; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; DRUG DEVELOPMENT; MODELS; NANOCRYSTALS; INHIBITION; ANIMALS; AGENTS; MOUSE; MICE;
D O I
10.2174/157489209789206841
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Non-invasive in vivo imaging offers great potential to facilitate translational drug development research at the animal testing phase. The emerging luminescent nanoparticles or quantum dots provide a new type of biological agents that can improve these applications. The advantages of luminescent nanoparticles for biological applications include their high quantum yield, color availability, good photo-stability, large surface-to-volume ratio, surface functionality, and small size. These properties could improve the sensitivity of biological detection and imaging by at least 10- to 100-fold and make them an exceptional tool for live-cell imaging. In this review patents on applications of semiconductor quantum dots for in vivo imaging are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 215
页数:9
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