Whites who say they'd flee: Who are they, and why would they leave?

被引:40
作者
Krysan, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1353/dem.2002.0037
中图分类号
C921 [人口统计学];
学科分类号
摘要
Questions have been raised about whether white flight-one factor contributing to U.S. residential segregation-is driven by racial, race-associated, or neutral ethnocentric concerns. I use closed- and open-ended survey data from the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality to explore who says they would leave and their reasons for doing so. Thirty-eight percent of white respondents said they would leave one of the integrated neighborhoods, with Detroiters and those endorsing negative racial stereotypes especially likely to do so. When asked why they might leave, whites focused on the negative features of integrated neighborhoods. Expressions of racial prejudice were also common, but neutral ethnocentrism rare. The results of an experiment asking about integration with Asians and Latinos are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:675 / 696
页数:22
相关论文
共 44 条
[11]   Does race matter in residential segregation? Exploring the preferences of white Americans [J].
Emerson, MO ;
Yancey, G ;
Chai, KJ .
AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW, 2001, 66 (06) :922-935
[12]   STEREOTYPES AND SEGREGATION - NEIGHBORHOODS IN THE DETROIT AREA [J].
FARLEY, R ;
STEEH, C ;
KRYSAN, M ;
JACKSON, T ;
REEVES, K .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, 1994, 100 (03) :750-780
[13]   The residential preferences of blacks and whites: A four-metropolis analysis [J].
Farley, R ;
Fielding, EL ;
Krysan, M .
HOUSING POLICY DEBATE, 1997, 8 (04) :763-800
[14]  
Farley Reynolds., 1978, SOC SCI RES, V7, P319, DOI DOI 10.1016/0049-089X(78)90017-0
[15]   RACE-OF-INTERVIEWER EFFECTS IN A PREELECTION POLL - VIRGINIA 1989 [J].
FINKEL, SE ;
GUTERBOCK, TM ;
BORG, MJ .
PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY, 1991, 55 (03) :313-330
[16]   CENTRAL CITY WHITE FLIGHT - RACIAL AND NON-RACIAL CAUSES [J].
FREY, WH .
AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1979, 44 (03) :425-448
[17]   WHITE FLIGHT FROM RACIALLY INTEGRATED NEIGHBORHOODS IN THE 1970S - THE CLEVELAND EXPERIENCE [J].
GALSTER, GC .
URBAN STUDIES, 1990, 27 (03) :385-399
[18]   NEIGHBORHOOD TIPPING AND RACIAL TRANSITION - REVIEW OF SOCIAL-SCIENCE EVIDENCE [J].
GOERING, JM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNERS, 1978, 44 (01) :68-78
[19]   Property values drop when blacks move in, because..: Racial and socioeconomic determinants of neighborhood desirability [J].
Harris, DR .
AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1999, 64 (03) :461-479
[20]   Why are whites and blacks averse to black neighbors? [J].
Harris, DR .
SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 2001, 30 (01) :100-116