A Self-Referencing Intensity Based Polymer Optical Fiber Sensor for Liquid Detection

被引:36
作者
Sanchez Montero, David [1 ]
Vazquez, Carmen [1 ]
Moellers, Ingo [2 ]
Arrue, Jon [3 ,4 ]
Jaeger, Dieter [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Tecnol Elect, Madrid 28911, Spain
[2] Univ Dusiburg Essen, ZHO Optoelekt, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany
[3] Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Dept Elect & Telecomunicac, ETSII, Bilbao, Spain
[4] Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, IT, Bilbao, Spain
来源
SENSORS | 2009年 / 9卷 / 08期
关键词
polymer optical fiber; POF coupler; intensity-based optical sensor; bending losses; liquid level; LEVEL-SENSOR;
D O I
10.3390/s90806446
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel self-referencing fiber optic intensity sensor based on bending losses of a partially polished polymer optical fiber (POF) coupler is presented. The coupling ratio (K) depends on the external liquid in which the sensor is immersed. It is possible to distinguish between different liquids and to detect their presence. Experimental results for the most usual liquids found in industry, like water and oil, are given. K value increases up to 10% from the nominal value depending on the liquid. Sensor temperature dependence has also been studied for a range from 25 degrees C (environmental condition) to 50 degrees C. Any sector requiring liquid level measurements in flammable atmospheres can benefit from this intrinsically safe technology.
引用
收藏
页码:6446 / 6455
页数:10
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Light power behaviour when bending plastic optical fibres [J].
Arrue, J ;
Zubia, J ;
Fuster, G ;
Kalymnios, D .
IEE PROCEEDINGS-OPTOELECTRONICS, 1998, 145 (06) :313-318
[2]   A gray-code-based fiber optic liquid level transducer [J].
Betta, G ;
Pietrosanto, A ;
Scaglione, A .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 1998, 47 (01) :174-178
[3]  
BUTTRISS S, 1974, Patent No. 3808887
[4]   LIQUID-LEVEL SENSOR WITH OPTICAL FIBERS [J].
IWAMOTO, K ;
KAMATA, I .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1992, 31 (01) :51-54
[5]   Fiber to the home/fiber to the premises: What, where, and when? [J].
Koonen, Ton .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 2006, 94 (05) :911-934
[6]   Discrete Multitone Modulation for Maximizing Transmission Rate in Step-Index Plastic Optical Fibers [J].
Lee, S. C. Jeffrey ;
Breyer, Florian ;
Randel, Sebastian ;
Gaudino, Roberto ;
Bosco, Gabriella ;
Bluschke, Andreas ;
Matthews, Michael ;
Rietzsch, Philipp ;
Steglich, Rainer ;
van den Boom, Henrie P. A. ;
Koonen, Antonius M. J. .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 27 (11) :1503-1513
[7]   Lateral polishing of bends in plastic optical fibres applied to a multipoint liquid-level measurement sensor [J].
Lomer, M. ;
Arrue, J. ;
Jauregui, C. ;
Aiestaran, P. ;
Zubia, J. ;
Lopez-Higuera, J. M. .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2007, 137 (01) :68-73
[8]   Multisensor Fusion and Integration: Approaches, Applications, and Future Research Directions [J].
Luo, Ren C. ;
Yih, Chih-Chen ;
Su, Kuo Lan .
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 2002, 2 (02) :107-119
[9]   CWDM self-referencing sensor network based on ring resonators in reflective configuration [J].
Montalvo, J ;
Vázquez, C ;
Montero, DS .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2006, 14 (11) :4601-4610
[10]   Fiber-optic liquid-level continuous gauge [J].
Pérez-Ocón, F ;
Rubiño, A ;
Abril, JM ;
Casanova, P ;
Martínez, JA .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2006, 125 (02) :124-132