Raman-spectroscopic determination of inhomogeneous stress in submicron silicon devices

被引:18
作者
Dietrich, B [1 ]
Bukalo, V [1 ]
Fischer, A [1 ]
Dombrowski, KF [1 ]
Bugiel, E [1 ]
Kuck, B [1 ]
Richter, HH [1 ]
机构
[1] IHP, D-15236 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1555692
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present the deconvolution of measurements of inhomogeneous mechanical stress in silicon device structures obtained by UV micro-Raman spectroscopy. Due to the very small UV penetration depth of only 12 nm, averaging of stress over the depth is almost eliminated. Only the averaging of stress over the area of the laser spot remains. By deconvolution of the spectra and comparison with finite element simulations, it is now possible to extract information on mechanical stress from areas as small as 200 nm. Oppositely stressed regions in submicroscopic dimensions can be detected, which could not be detected in previous visible light measurements due to averaging. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1176 / 1178
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   EFFECT OF STATIC UNIAXIAL STRESS ON RAMAN SPECTRUM OF SILICON [J].
ANASTASSAKIS, E ;
PINCZUK, A ;
BURSTEIN, E ;
POLLAK, FH ;
CARDONA, M .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1970, 8 (02) :133-+
[2]   Strain characterisation of shallow trench isolation structures on a nanometer scale by convergent beam electron diffraction [J].
Armigliato, A ;
Balboni, R ;
Frabboni, S ;
Benedetti, A ;
Cullis, AG ;
Carnevale, GP ;
Colpani, P ;
Pavia, G .
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING, 2001, 4 (1-3) :97-99
[3]   Depth profiling of strain using micro-Raman measurements [J].
Atkinson, A ;
Jain, SC ;
Maes, HE ;
Pinardi, K ;
Willander, M .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 16 (07) :584-588
[4]  
BORN M, 1966, PRINCIPLES OPTICS, P441
[5]   Stress measurements in silicon devices through Raman spectroscopy: Bridging the gap between theory and experiment [J].
DeWolf, I ;
Maes, HE ;
Jones, SK .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 79 (09) :7148-7156
[6]  
DeWolf I, 1996, SEMICOND SCI TECH, V11, P139, DOI 10.1088/0268-1242/11/2/001
[7]   Non-destructive determination of local strain with 100-nanometre spatial resolution [J].
Di Fonzo, S ;
Jark, W ;
Lagomarsino, S ;
Giannini, C ;
De Caro, L ;
Cedola, A ;
Müller, M .
NATURE, 2000, 403 (6770) :638-640
[8]  
Dombrowski K. F., 1999, International Electron Devices Meeting 1999. Technical Digest (Cat. No.99CH36318), P357, DOI 10.1109/IEDM.1999.824169
[9]   Stress measurements using ultraviolet micro-Raman spectroscopy [J].
Dombrowski, KF ;
De Wolf, I ;
Dietrich, B .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (16) :2450-2451
[10]   Raman spectra of Ge0.11Si0.89 strained quantum wires [J].
Jain, SC ;
Pinardi, K ;
Maes, HE ;
VanOverstraeten, R ;
Atkinson, A ;
Willander, M .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 12 (11) :1507-1510