Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate fixed-dose combination: first-line therapy for all?

被引:19
作者
Goicoechea, Miguel
Best, Brookie
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[2] Antiviral Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Skaggs Sch Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
关键词
efavirenz; emtricitabine; fixed-dose combination; HIV; tenofovir;
D O I
10.1517/14656566.8.3.371
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
ATRIPLA(TM) (Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences) is a complete regimen in a single, fixed-dose combination tablet that contains: efavirenz 600 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg. Current treatment guidelines recommend this triple combination for initial therapy because of its excellent potency, tolerability and favorable safety profile. individually, these agents have long half-lifes that allow for once-daily dosing and may provide a pharmacologic bridge for the occasional missed dose. Although several options for once-daily regimens are available, comparative clinical trials are still in progress. This article reviews relevant efficacy and safety data of efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, compared with other once-daily agents or certain common alternate drugs presently used as initial therapy in treatment-naive patients.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 382
页数:12
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