Electrochemical Deposition of ZnO Nanorods on Transparent Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrodes for Hybrid Solar Cells

被引:585
作者
Yin, Zongyou [1 ]
Wu, Shixin [1 ]
Zhou, Xiaozhu [1 ]
Huang, Xiao [1 ]
Zhang, Qichun [1 ]
Boey, Freddy [1 ]
Zhang, Hua [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
关键词
electrochemical deposition; hybrid solar cells; nanorods; reduced graphene oxide; THERMAL-EXPANSION; FILMS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; NANOPARTICLES; NANOWIRES;
D O I
10.1002/smll.200901968
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Monocrystalline ZnO nanorods (NRs) with high donor concentration are electrochemically deposited on highly conductive reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films on quartz. The film thickness, optical transmittance, sheet resistance, and roughness of rGO films are systematically studied. The obtained ZnO NRs on rGO films are characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence, and Raman spectra. As a proof-of-concept application, the obtained ZnO NRs on rGO are used to fabricate inorganic-organic hybrid solar cells with layered structure Of quartz/rGO/ZnO NR/poly(3-hexylthiophene)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (P3HT/PEDOT:PSS)/Au. The observed power conversion efficiency (PCE, eta), approximate to 0.31%, is higher than that reported in previous solar cells by using graphene films as electrodes. These results clearly demonstrate that rGO films with a higher conductivity have a smaller work function and show a better performance in the fabricated solar cells.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 312
页数:6
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