The biogenesis and emerging roles of circular RNAs

被引:1384
作者
Chen, Ling-Ling [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Mol Cell Sci, State Key Lab Mol Biol,Inst Biochem & Cell Biol, 320 Yueyang Rd, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
关键词
EXON CIRCULARIZATION; XENOPUS-TROPICALIS; NONCODING RNA; IN-VIVO; INTRONS; SEQUENCE; REVEALS; MICRORNA; TRANSCRIPTION; INDUCTION;
D O I
10.1038/nrm.2015.32
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are produced from precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) back-splicing of thousands of genes in eukaryotes. Although circRNAs are generally expressed at low levels, recent findings have shed new light on their cell type-specific and tissue-specific expression and on the regulation of their biogenesis. Furthermore, the data indicate that circRNAs shape gene expression by titrating microRNAs, regulating transcription and interfering with splicing, thus effectively expanding the diversity and complexity of eukaryotic transcriptomes.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 211
页数:7
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