Global, direct and diffuse solar radiation on horizontal and tilted surfaces in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

被引:226
作者
El-Sebaii, A. A. [1 ,2 ]
Al-Hazmi, F. S. [1 ]
Al-Ghamdi, A. A. [1 ]
Yaghmour, S. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[2] Tanta Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tanta, Egypt
关键词
Solar radiation; Sunshine hours; Meteorological parameters; Regression analysis; Tilted surfaces; METEOROLOGICAL DATA; NEURAL-NETWORK; IRRADIATION; MODELS; TURKEY; SUNSHINE; DHAHRAN; STATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.032
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The measured data of global and diffuse solar radiation on a horizontal surface, the number of bright sunshine hours, mean daily ambient temperature, maximum and minimum ambient temperatures, relative humidity and amount of cloud cover for Jeddah (lat. 21 degrees 42'37 '' N, long. 39 degrees 11'12 '' E), Saudi Arabia, during the period (1996-2007) are analyzed. The monthly averages of daily values for these meteorological variables have been calculated. The data are then divided into two sets. The sub-data set I (1996-2004) are employed to develop empirical correlations between the monthly average of daily global solar radiation fraction (H/H(0)) and the various weather parameters. The sub-data set II (2005-2007) are then used to evaluate the derived correlations. Furthermore, the total solar radiation on horizontal surfaces is separated into the beam and diffuses components. Empirical correlations for estimating the diffuse solar radiation incident on horizontal surfaces have been proposed. The total solar radiation incident on a tilted surface facing south H(t) with different tilt angles is then calculated using both Liu and Jordan isotropic model and Klucher's anisotropic model. It is inferred that the isotropic model is able to estimate H, more accurate than the anisotropic one. At the optimum tilt angle, the maximum value of H(t) is obtained as similar to 36 (MJ/m(2) day) during January. Comparisons with 22 years average data of NASA SSE Model showed that the proposed correlations are able to predict the total annual energy on horizontal and tilted surfaces in Jeddah with a reasonable accuracy. It is also found that at Jeddah, the solar energy devices have to be tilted to face south with a tilt angle equals the latitude of the place in order to achieve the best performance all year round. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:568 / 576
页数:9
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