PTEN mutation analysis in two genetic subtypes of high-grade oligodendroglial tumors:: PTEN is only occasionally mutated in one of the two genetic subtypes

被引:16
作者
Jeuken, JWM
Nelen, MR
Vermeer, H
van Staveren, WCG
Kremer, H
van Overbeeke, JJ
Boerman, RH
机构
[1] Univ Nijmegen Hosp, Dept Neurosurg 309, NL-6525 GC Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Nijmegen Hosp, Dept Neurol, NL-6525 GC Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Univ Nijmegen Hosp, Dept Human Genet, NL-6525 GC Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] Wilhelmina Childrens Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0165-4608(99)00210-1
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
We recently identified two genetic subtypes of high-grade oligodendroglial tumors (HG-OT): 1p-/19q- HG-OT are characterized by a loss of chromosome 1p32-36 (del(1)(p32-p36) and/or a del(19)(q13.3); whereas +7/-10 HG-OT harbor a gain of chromosome 7 (+ 7) and/or a -10 without a loss of 1p32-36 and 19q13.3. Because a -10 and a +7 are most frequently defected in glioblastomas (GBM), the genotype of +7/-10 HG-OT suggests that these tumors are GEM with a prominent oligodendroglial phenotype rather than anaplastic oligodendrogliomas. PTEN is a tumor suppressor gene, located at 10q23.3, which is involved in tumor progression of GEM and other neoplasms. In this study, we screened for PTEN mutations in six low-grade oligodendroglial tumors (LG-OT), five 1p-/19q- HG-seven +7/-10 HG-OT, and nine xenografted GEM. PTEN mutations were detected in none of the LG-OT and 1p-/19q- HG-OT, once in +7/-10 HG-OT, and frequently in GEM. As one of the + 7/-10 HG-OT harbored a PTEN mutation, this demonstrates that PTEN can be involved in the oncogencsis of this genetic subtype of HG-OT. The lower frequency of PTEN mutations in +7/-10 HG-OT compared to GEM suggests that these tumors are of a distinct tumor type rather than GEM. Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
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页码:42 / 47
页数:6
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