Prevalence of dementia and associated risk factors in Middle Anatolia, Turkey

被引：50

作者：

Arslantas, Didem ^{[2
]}

Ozbabalik, Demet ^{[1
]}

Metintas, Selma ^{[2
]}

Okan, Serhat ^{[1
]}

Kalyoncu, Cemalettin ^{[2
]}

Ozdemir, Gazi ^{[1
]}

Arslantas, Ali ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Osmangazi, Fac Med, Dept Neurol, Meselik Campus, TR-26480 Eskisehir, Turkey

[2] Univ Osmangazi, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth, TR-26480 Eskisehir, Turkey

[3] Univ Osmangazi, Fac Med, Dept Neurosurg, TR-26480 Eskisehir, Turkey

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE | 2009年 / 16卷 / 11期

关键词：

Dementia; Population; Prevalence; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; VASCULAR DEMENTIA; MAJOR SUBTYPES; LEWY BODIES; POPULATION; EUROPE; EDUCATION; GENDER; AGE; DIAGNOSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jocn.2009.03.033

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This Study aimed to investigate the prevalence of various cognitive disorders in the older population (age 55 years and above) of Eskisehir, Turkey, by conducting a cluster sampled door-to-door survey. A total of 3100 inhabitants were screened with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a questionnaire concerning demographic, occupational and social data. Individuals (n = 320) with MMSE scores of <= 25 were assessed according to the 10th Revision of the International Statistical classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) and were investigated in the more detailed phase 2 study. The overall prevalence of dementia was 8.4%, although it ranged from 2.2% among those aged 55-59 years to 5.3% among those aged 60-64 years, and to 30.4% among those aged 75 or above. vascular dementia was the most common type (51.1%), followed by Alzheimer's dementia (48.8%). In a very small proportion of individuals (0.1%), dementia was due to other causes such as B12 deficiency, a tumour or hydrocephalus. Significant risk factors for dementia were female sex, low education, age, living in a rural area and a family history of dementia. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1455 / 1459

页数：5

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