Dendrimer-encapsulated camptothecins:: Increased solubility, cellular uptake, and cellular retention affords enhanced anticancer activity in vitro

被引:224
作者
Morgan, Meredith T.
Nakanishi, Yuka
Kroll, David J. [1 ]
Griset, Aaron P.
Carnahan, Michael A.
Wathier, Michel
Oberlies, Nicholas H.
Manikumar, Govindarajan
Wani, Mansukh C.
Grinstaff, Mark W.
机构
[1] Res Triangle Inst, Nat Prod Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27706 USA
[3] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[4] Boston Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[5] Boston Univ, Metcalf Ctr Sci & Engn, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
DRUG-DELIVERY; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; CURRENT PERSPECTIVES; PAMAM DENDRIMERS; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; RELEASE; PHARMACOLOGY; IRINOTECAN; ADHESIVES; TOXICITY;
D O I
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2066
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
A biocompatible polyester dendrimer composed of the natural metabolites, glycerol and succinic acid, is described for the encapsulation of the antitumor camptothecins, 10-hydroxy-camptothecin and 7-butyl-10-aminocamptothecin. The cyto-toxicity of the dendrimer-drug complex toward four different human cancer cell lines [human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7). colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT-29), non-small cell lung carcinoma (NCI-H460), and glioblastoma (SF-268)] is also reported, and low nmol/L IC50 values are measured. Cellular uptake and efflux measurements in MCF-7 cells show an increase of 16-fold for cellular uptake and an increase in drug retention within the cell when using the dendrimer vehicle.
引用
收藏
页码:11913 / 11921
页数:9
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