Synthesis by an alpha-glucosidase of glycosyl-trehaloses with an isomaltosyl residue

被引:27
作者
Kurimoto, M [1 ]
Nishimoto, T [1 ]
Nakada, T [1 ]
Chaen, H [1 ]
Fukuda, S [1 ]
Tsujisaka, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] HAYASHIBARA INST CORP, OKAYAMA 700, JAPAN
关键词
trehalose; isomaltosyl residue; alpha-glucosidase;
D O I
10.1271/bbb.61.699
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glycosyl-trehaloses with an isomaltosyl residue were synthesized by alpha-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger by using maltotetraose as a glucosyl donor and trehalose as the acceptor, The one trisaccharide and two tetrasaccharides formed mere isolated by successive column chromatography, The results of an enzymatic digestion, methylation analysis, and C-13-NMR studies indicated that these oligosaccharides were alpha-isomaltosyl alpha-glucoside, alpha-isomaltotriosyl alpha-glucoside and alpha-isomaltosyl alpha-isomaltoside. These oligosaccharides were not fermented to an acid by Streptococcus mutans, and they effectively inhibited water-insoluble glucan synthesis from sucrose by glucosyltransferase, In an in vitro utilization test with human intestinal bacteria, these oligosaccharides were predominantly utilized by Bifidobacteria.
引用
收藏
页码:699 / 703
页数:5
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