Focus on vulnerable populations and promoting equity in health service utilization --an analysis of visitor characteristics and service utilization of the Chinese community health service

被引：32

作者：

Dong, Xiaoxin ^{[1
]}

Liu, Ling ^{[1
]}

Cao, Shiyi ^{[1
]}

Yang, Huajie ^{[1
]}

Song, Fujian ^{[2
]}

Yang, Chen ^{[1
]}

Gong, Yanhong ^{[1
]}

Wang, Yunxia ^{[1
]}

Yin, Xiaoxu ^{[1
]}

Xu, Xing ^{[1
]}

Xie, Jun ^{[1
]}

Sun, Yi ^{[1
]}

Lu, Zuxun ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China

[2] Univ E Anglia, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Norwich Med Sch, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

来源：

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH | 2014年 / 14卷

关键词：

Equity in health service utilization; Community health service; Visitor characteristics; Satisfaction; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CARE;

D O I：

10.1186/1471-2458-14-503

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

100235 [预防医学];

摘要：

Background: Community health service in China is designed to provide a convenient and affordable primary health service for the city residents, and to promote health equity. Based on data from a large national study of 35 cities across China, we examined the characteristics of the patients and the utilization of community health institutions (CHIs), and assessed the role of community health service in promoting equity in health service utilization for community residents. Methods: Multistage sampling method was applied to select 35 cities in China. Four CHIs were randomly chosen in every district of the 35 cities. A total of 88,482 visitors to the selected CHIs were investigated by using intercept survey method at the exit of the CHIs in 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011. Descriptive analyses were used to analyze the main characteristics (gender, age, and income) of the CHI visitors, and the results were compared with that from the National Health Services Survey (NHSS, including CHIs and higher levels of hospitals). We also analyzed the service utilization and the satisfactions of the CHI visitors. Results: The proportions of the children (2.4%) and the elderly (about 22.7%) were lower in our survey than those in NHSS (9.8% and 38.8% respectively). The proportion of the low-income group (26.4%) was apparently higher than that in NHSS (12.5%). The children group had the lowest satisfaction with the CHIs than other age groups. The satisfaction of the low-income visitors was slightly higher than that of the higher-income visitors. The utilization rate of public health services was low in CHIs. Conclusions: The CHIs in China appears to fulfill the public health target of uptake by vulnerable populations, and may play an important role in promoting equity in health service utilization. However, services for children and the elderly should be strengthened.

引用

页数：8

共 41 条

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