Synthesis by microwave irradiation of a substituted benzoxazine parallel library with preferential relaxant activity for guinea pig trachealis

被引:43
作者
Caliendo, G
Perissutti, E
Santagada, V
Fiorino, F
Severino, B
Cirillo, D
Bianca, RDD
Lippolis, L
Pinto, A
Sorrentino, R
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim Farmaceut & Tossicol, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Farmacol Sperimentale, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[3] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-84100 Salerno, Italy
关键词
benzoxazine; parallel synthesis; ATP-sensitive potassium channels; microwave; relaxant activity;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2004.05.003
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
An efficient, facile, and practical parallel combinatorial synthesis of substituted-benzoxazines under microwave irradiation was described. The procedure involved the use of a microwave oven especially designed for organic synthesis suitable for parallel synthesis of solution libraries. A demonstration 19-membered library of substituted N,N-dimethyl- and N-methyl-benzoxazine amide derivatives, structurally related to the potassium channel opener cromakalim, was generated by both conventional and microwave procedures, achieving a reduction from 7 h to 30-36 min in library generation time for the microwave approach. All the synthesized compounds were tested using the in vitro models of rat aorta and guinea pig trachea rings pre-contracted with phenylephrine and carbachol, respectively. All N,N-dimethyl amide derivatives showed a relaxant activity higher on guinea pig trachea rings than on rat aorta rings. (C) 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:815 / 826
页数:12
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