Impulse distributions in dense granular flows: Signatures of large-scale spatial structures

被引:24
作者
Ferguson, A [1 ]
Fisher, B [1 ]
Chakraborty, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Brandeis Univ, Martin Fisher Sch Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2004年 / 66卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2003-10190-3
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the impulse distribution in a model of gravity-driven granular flow and show that changes in the distribution are correlated with the appearance of clusters of "frequently-colliding" particles. Our simulations show increasingly large linear clusters as the flow velocity decreases. The dissipative nature of the collisions leads to an increase of small-impulse events as the size of these clusters grow and can explain the observed changes in the impulse distribution as the flow rate decreases.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 283
页数:7
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