298 K rate coefficients for the reaction of OH with i-C3H7I, n-C3H7I and C3H8

被引:55
作者
Carl, SA
Crowley, JN
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Chem, Div Atmospher Chem, D-55020 Mainz, Germany
[2] Univ Louvain, Dept Chem, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.5194/acp-1-1-2001
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The kinetics of the title reactions were investigated using the laser photolysis - resonance fluorescence method, employing the sequential two-photon dissociation of NO2 in the presence of H-2 as the OH source. The 298 K rate constant for OH + C3H8 was found to be (1.15 +/- 0.1) x 10(-12) cm(3) s(-1), in excellent agreement with the literature recommendation, and with a separate determination using HNO3 photolysis at 248 nm as the OH source. The 298 K rate constants for OH + n C3H7I and i-C3H7I were measured for the first time and found to be (1.47 +/- 0. 08) and (1.22 +/- 0.06) x 10(-12) cm(3) s(-1), respectively. The errors include an assessment of systematic error due to concentration measurement, which, for the propyl-iodides was minimised by on-line UV-absorption spectroscopy. These results show that reaction with OH is an important sink for n-C3H7I and i-C3H7I, which has implications for the reactive iodine budget of the marine boundary layer.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Iodine oxide in the marine boundary layer [J].
Alicke, B ;
Hebestreit, K ;
Stutz, J ;
Platt, U .
NATURE, 1999, 397 (6720) :572-573
[2]   Observations of iodine monoxide in the remote marine boundary layer [J].
Allan, BJ ;
McFiggans, G ;
Plane, JMC ;
Coe, H .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2000, 105 (D11) :14363-14369
[3]   Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Supplement VI - IUPAC subcommittee on gas kinetic data evaluation for atmospheric chemistry [J].
Atkinson, R ;
Baulch, DL ;
Cox, RA ;
Hampson, RF ;
Kerr, JA ;
Rossi, MJ ;
Troe, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1997, 26 (06) :1329-1499
[4]   Experimental and computational investigations of the reaction of OH with CF3I and the enthalpy of formation of HOI [J].
Berry, RJ ;
Yuan, J ;
Misra, A ;
Marshall, P .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1998, 102 (27) :5182-5188
[5]   OH radicals in the boundary layer of the Atlantic Ocean 1. Measurements by long-path laser absorption spectroscopy [J].
Brauers, T ;
Hausmann, M ;
Bister, A ;
Kraus, A ;
Dorn, HP .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2001, 106 (D7) :7399-7414
[6]   A KINETIC-STUDY OF THE REACTIONS OF OH WITH CH3I AND CF3I [J].
BROWN, AC ;
CANOSAMAS, CE ;
WAYNE, RP .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PART A-GENERAL TOPICS, 1990, 24 (02) :361-367
[7]   Sequential two (blue) photon absorption by NO2 in the presence of H2 as a source of OH in pulsed photolysis kinetic studies:: Rate constants for reaction of OH with CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH, (CH3)3N, and C2H5NH2 at 295 K [J].
Carl, SA ;
Crowley, JN .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1998, 102 (42) :8131-8141
[8]   Short-lived alkyl iodides and bromides at Mace Head, Ireland: Links to biogenic sources and halogen oxide production [J].
Carpenter, LJ ;
Sturges, WT ;
Penkett, SA ;
Liss, PS ;
Alicke, B ;
Hebestreit, K ;
Platt, U .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1999, 104 (D1) :1679-1689
[9]   IODINE - ITS POSSIBLE ROLE IN TROPOSPHERIC PHOTOCHEMISTRY [J].
CHAMEIDES, WL ;
DAVIS, DD .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 1980, 85 (NC12) :7383-7398
[10]   ARE THERE INTERACTIONS OF IODINE AND SULFUR SPECIES IN MARINE AIR PHOTOCHEMISTRY [J].
CHATFIELD, RB ;
CRUTZEN, PJ .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1990, 95 (D13) :22319-22341