Optimized Ni Oxidation in 80-nm Contact Holes for Integration of Forming-Free and Low-Power Ni/NiO/Ni Memory Cells

被引:60
作者
Goux, Ludovic [1 ]
Lisoni, Judit G. [1 ]
Wang, Xin Peng [1 ]
Jurczak, Malgorzata [1 ]
Wouters, Dirk J. [1 ]
机构
[1] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
Integration; NiO memory; reset current; scaling; FILMS;
D O I
10.1109/TED.2009.2028378
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this brief, we integrate oxygen-deficient NiO cells in 80-nm-wide contact holes using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-compatible Ni electrodes. Ni/NiO/Ni memory-cell arrays are forming free, and can be operated using very low reset current (< 50 mu A) and switching voltage (< 1 V). In contrast to metallic-type filaments formed at high-power switching, low-power switching involves high-resistance semiconducting filaments, probably consisting of oxygen-vacancy-rich paths. Retention tests carried out at 150 degrees C indicated excellent stability of both the high-and low-power set states. Drastic reduction of reset current is also demonstrated for single-contact cells with TiN top electrodes.
引用
收藏
页码:2363 / 2368
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Baek IG, 2005, INT EL DEVICES MEET, P769
[2]   Highly scalable non-volatile resistive memory using simple binary oxide driven by asymmetric unipolar voltage pulses [J].
Baek, IG ;
Lee, MS ;
Seo, S ;
Lee, MJ ;
Seo, DH ;
Suh, DS ;
Park, JC ;
Park, SO ;
Kim, HS ;
Yoo, IK ;
Chung, UI ;
Moon, JT .
IEEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING 2004, TECHNICAL DIGEST, 2004, :587-590
[3]  
Cagli C, 2008, INT EL DEVICES MEET, P301
[4]   Oxidation kinetics of Ni metallic films: Formation of NiO-based resistive switching structures [J].
Courtade, L. ;
Turquat, Ch. ;
Muller, Ch. ;
Lisoni, J. G. ;
Goux, L. ;
Wouters, D. J. ;
Goguenheim, D. ;
Roussel, P. ;
Ortega, L. .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2008, 516 (12) :4083-4092
[5]   SWITCHING PROPERTIES OF THIN NIO FILMS [J].
GIBBONS, JF ;
BEADLE, WE .
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 1964, 7 (11) :785-&
[6]  
Goux L, 2009, 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL MEMORY WORKSHOP, P13
[7]   Resistance transition in metal oxides induced by electronic threshold switching [J].
Ielmini, D. ;
Cagli, C. ;
Nardi, F. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (06)
[8]   Improvement of resistive memory switching in NiO using IrO2 [J].
Kim, D. C. ;
Lee, M. J. ;
Ahn, S. E. ;
Seo, S. ;
Park, J. C. ;
Yoo, I. K. ;
Baek, I. G. ;
Kim, H. J. ;
Yim, E. K. ;
Lee, J. E. ;
Park, S. O. ;
Kim, H. S. ;
Chung, U-In ;
Moon, J. T. ;
Ryu, B. I. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (23)
[9]   Reversible resistive switching behaviors in NiO nanowires [J].
Kim, Sung In ;
Lee, Jae Hak ;
Chang, Young Wook ;
Hwang, Sung Sic ;
Yoo, Kyung-Hwa .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (03)
[10]   Universal understanding of direct current transport properties of ReRAM based on a parallel resistance model [J].
Kinoshita, K. ;
Noshiro, H. ;
Yoshida, C. ;
Sato, Y. ;
Aoki, M. ;
Sugiyama, Y. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2008, 23 (03) :812-818