Abnormal uterine bleeding: advantages of formal classification to patients, clinicians and researchers

被引:20
作者
Madhra, Mayank [1 ]
Fraser, Ian S. [2 ]
Munro, Malcolm G. [3 ,4 ]
Critchley, Hilary O. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, MRC Ctr Reprod Hlth, Queens Med Res Inst, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Sydney, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Queen Elizabeth II Res Inst Mothers & Infants, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles Med Ctr, Gynecol Serv, Los Angeles, CA USA
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Abnormal uterine bleeding; FIGO Classification; PALM-COEIN; terminology; pathology; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT; DESCRIBE ABNORMALITIES; WOMEN; DEFINITIONS; TERMINOLOGIES; ASSOCIATION; MENORRHAGIA; ULTRASOUND;
D O I
10.1111/aogs.12390
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 [妇产科学];
摘要
Objective. To highlight the advantages of formal classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding from a clinical and scientific perspective. Design. Review and recommendations for local implementation. Setting. In the past, research in the field of menstrual disorders has not been funded adequately with respect to the impact of symptoms on individuals, healthcare systems and society. This was confounded by a diverse terminology, which lead to confusion between clinical and scientific groups, ultimately harming the underlying evidence base. To address this, a formal classification system (PALM-CO-EIN) for the causes of abnormal uterine bleeding has been published for worldwide use by FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics). Population and main outcome measures. This commentary explains problems created by the prior absence of such a system, the potential advantages stemming from its use, and practical suggestions for local implementation. Results and conclusions. The PALM-COEIN classification is applicable globally and, as momentum gathers, will ameliorate recurrence of historic problems, and harmonise reporting of clinical and scientific research to facilitate future progress in women's health.
引用
收藏
页码:619 / 625
页数:7
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