Creating and validating GIS measures of urban design for health research

被引：75

作者：

Purciel, Marnie ^{[1
]}

Neckerman, Kathryn M. ^{[1
]}

Lovasi, Gina S. ^{[2
]}

Quinn, James W. ^{[1
]}

Weiss, Christopher ^{[1
]}

Bader, Michael D. M. ^{[1
]}

Ewing, Reid ^{[3
]}

Rundle, Andrew ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res & Policy, New York, NY 10027 USA

[2] Columbia Univ, Robert Wood Johnson Fdn, Hlth & Soc Scholars Program, New York, NY 10027 USA

[3] Univ Utah, Coll Architecture & Planning, Salt Lake City, UT USA

[4] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY 10027 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 29卷 / 04期

关键词：

GIS; Urban design; Methods development; Physical activity; Walking; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; WALKING; OBESITY; DETERMINANTS; INDICATORS; AESTHETICS; COMPLEXITY; QUALITIES; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.03.004

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Studies relating urban design to health have been impeded by the unfeasibility of conducting field observations across large areas and the lack of validated objective measures of urban design. This study describes measures for five dimensions of urban design - imageability, enclosure, human scale, transparency, and complexity - created using public geographic information systems (GIS) data from the US Census and city and state government. GIS measures were validated for a sample of 588 New York City block faces using a well-documented field observation protocol. Correlations between GIS and observed measures ranged from 0.28 to 0.89. Results show valid urban design measures can be constructed from digital sources. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：457 / 466

页数：10

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