Half-metallic ferromagnetism in wurtzite MC (M = Ca, Sr, Ba and Mg)

被引:33
作者
Zhang, Chang-wen [1 ]
Yan, Shi-shen [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jinan, Sch Sci, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys & Microelect, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
关键词
Electronic structure; Half-metallic ferromagnetism; First-principles calculation; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssc.2008.12.012
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The first-principles full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method within density-functional theory is used to investigate electronic structure and magnetism of wurtzite (WZ) crystal structure MC (M = Ca, Sr, Ba and Mg). It is shown that the WZ CaC, SrC and BaC are half-metallic ferromagnets with a magnetic moment of 2 mu(B) per formula unit, whereas MgC shows the metallic character. The half-metallicity is also found to be robust with respect to the lattice compression and is maintained up to the lattice constant contraction of 12%, 21%, and 8% for WZ CaC, SrC and BaC, respectively. The large HM gaps (0.54-0.81 eV) and robustness of half-metallicity with respect to the lattice change make these materials possible candidates for spin injection in spintronic devices. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 392
页数:6
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