Cooling to the ground state of axial motion for one atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity

被引：137

作者：

Boozer, A. D. ^{[1
]}

Boca, A. ^{[1
]}

Miller, R. ^{[1
]}

Northup, T. E. ^{[1
]}

Kimble, H. J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 1233, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2006年 / 97卷 / 08期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.083602

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Localization to the ground state of axial motion is demonstrated for a single, trapped atom strongly coupled to the field of a high finesse optical resonator. The axial atomic motion is cooled by way of coherent Raman transitions on the red vibrational sideband. An efficient state detection scheme enabled by strong coupling in cavity QED is used to record the Raman spectrum, from which the state of atomic motion is inferred. We find that the lowest vibrational level of the axial potential with zero-point energy h omega(a)/2k(B)=13 mu K is occupied with probability P-0 similar or equal to 0.95.

引用

页数：4

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