Degradation of atrazine by microwave-assisted electrodeless discharge mercury lamp in aqueous solution

被引:80
作者
Ta, Na [1 ]
Hong, Jun [1 ]
Liu, Tingfeng [1 ]
Sun, Cheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
关键词
atrazine; microwave; electrodeless discharge mercury lamp; photodegradation; pesticide;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.050
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The present study investigates the degradation of atrazine (2-chloro-4-(ethyl amino)-6-isopropyl amino-s-triazine) in aqueous solution by a developed new method, namely by means of a microwave-assisted electrodeless discharge mercury lamp (MW-EDML). An experimental design was conducted to assess the influence of various parameters: pH value, initial concentration, amount of EDML, initial volume and coexisted solvent. Atrazine was degraded completely by EDML in a relatively short time (i.e. t(1/2) = 1.2 min for 10 mg/l). Additionally, the identification of main degradation products during atrazine degradation process was conducted by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). This study proposes the degradation mechanism including four possible pathways for atrazine degradation according to the degradation products. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 194
页数:8
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Degradation kinetics of atrazine and its degradation products with ozone and OH radicals: A predictive tool for drinking water treatment [J].
Acero, JL ;
Stemmler, K ;
Von Gunten, U .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 34 (04) :591-597
[2]   Degradation of 4-chlorophenol by a microwave assisted photocatalysis method [J].
Ai, ZH ;
Yang, P ;
Lu, XH .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2005, 124 (1-3) :147-152
[3]   KINETICS OF THE UV DEGRADATION OF ATRAZINE IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE [J].
ARANTEGUI, J ;
PRADO, J ;
CHAMARRO, E ;
ESPLUGAS, S .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1995, 88 (01) :65-74
[4]   Atrazine degradation in irradiated iron oxalate systems: Effects of pH and oxalate [J].
Balmer, ME ;
Sulzberger, B .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 33 (14) :2418-2424
[5]   Herbicides and herbicide degradates in shallow groundwater and the Cedar River near a municipal well field, Cedar Rapids, Iowa [J].
Boyd, RA .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2000, 248 (2-3) :241-253
[6]   Reaction pathways and mechanisms of photodegradation of pesticides [J].
Burrows, HD ;
Canle, M ;
Santaballa, JA ;
Steenken, S .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY, 2002, 67 (02) :71-108
[7]   Atrazine removal by catalytic oxidation processes with or without UV irradiation Part II: an analysis of the reaction mechanisms using LC/ESI-tandem mass spectrometry [J].
Chan, KH ;
Chu, W .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2005, 58 (3-4) :165-174
[8]   Microwave photochemistry.: Photoinitiated radical addition of tetrahydrofuran to perfluorohexylethene under microwave irradiation [J].
Církva, V ;
Hájek, M .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1999, 123 (1-3) :21-23
[9]   Microwave photochemistry II.: Photochemistry of 2-tert-butylphenol [J].
Církva, V ;
Kurfürstová, J ;
Karban, J ;
Hájek, M .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2004, 168 (03) :197-204
[10]  
CUPTA G, 1996, J HAZARD MATER, V45, P185