Sensitivity of global river discharges under Holocene and future climate conditions

被引:53
作者
Aerts, J. C. J. H.
Renssen, H.
Ward, P. J.
de Moel, H.
Odada, E.
Bouwer, L. M.
Goosse, H.
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Inst Environm Studies, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Dept Palaeoclimatol & Geomorphol, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Nairobi, Dept Geol, Nairobi, Kenya
[4] Univ Catholique Louvain, Inst Astron & Geophys Georges Lemaitre, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2006GL027493
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
A comparative analysis of global river basins shows that some river discharges are more sensitive to future climate change for the coming century than to natural climate variability over the last 9000 years. In these basins (Ganges, Mekong, Volta, Congo, Amazon, Murray-Darling, Rhine, Oder, Yukon) future discharges increase by 6-61%. These changes are of similar magnitude to changes over the last 9000 years. Some rivers (Nile, Syr Darya) experienced strong reductions in discharge over the last 9000 years (17-56%), but show much smaller responses to future warming. The simulation results for the last 9000 years are validated with independent proxy data.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [1] Aerts J., 2004, CLIMATE CHANGE CONTR, DOI [10.2166/wst.2013.653, DOI 10.2166/WST.2005.0123]
  • [2] STREAM (Spatial Tools for River Basins and Environment and Analysis of Management Options): 'Set up and requirements'
    Aerts, JCJH
    Kriek, M
    Schepel, M
    [J]. PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH PART B-HYDROLOGY OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE, 1999, 24 (06): : 591 - 595
  • [3] ALCOMO J, 2000, WORLD WATER 2025 GLO
  • [4] Effects of IPCCSRES emissions scenarios on river runoff: a global perspective
    Arnell, NW
    [J]. HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES, 2003, 7 (05) : 619 - 641
  • [5] Effects of simulated climate change on the hydrology of major river basins
    Arora, VK
    Boer, GJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2001, 106 (D4): : 3335 - 3348
  • [6] The role of ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in simulated Amazonian precipitation decrease and forest dieback under global climate warming
    Betts, RA
    Cox, PM
    Collins, M
    Harris, PP
    Huntingford, C
    Jones, CD
    [J]. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 2004, 78 (1-3) : 157 - 175
  • [7] Carbon cycle, vegetation, and climate dynamics in the Holocene: Experiments with the CLIMBER-2 model
    Brovkin, V
    Bendtsen, J
    Claussen, M
    Ganopolski, A
    Kubatzki, C
    Petoukhov, V
    Andreev, A
    [J]. GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 2002, 16 (04)
  • [8] Changes in surface water supply across Africa with predicted climate change
    de Wit, M
    Stankiewicz, J
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2006, 311 (5769) : 1917 - 1921
  • [9] DEMOEL H, 2005, SIMULATION EARLY MID
  • [10] A global hydrological model for deriving water availability indicators:: model tuning and validation
    Döll, P
    Kaspar, F
    Lehner, B
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 2003, 270 (1-2) : 105 - 134