Wnt signaling in cancer

被引:2369
作者
Zhan, T. [1 ,2 ]
Rindtorff, N. [1 ]
Boutros, M. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Fac Med Mannheim, Div Signaling & Funct Genom, Dept Cell & Mol Biol,German Canc Res Ctr DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Internal Med 2, Mannheim, Germany
[3] German Canc Consortium DKTK, Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
WNT/BETA-CATENIN PATHWAY; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; PLANAR CELL POLARITY; LEUKEMIA STEM-CELLS; BETA-CATENIN; COLORECTAL-CANCER; BREAST-CANCER; CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY; PROTEIN STABILIZATION; BINDING PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1038/onc.2016.304
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Wnt signaling is one of the key cascades regulating development and stemness, and has also been tightly associated with cancer. The role of Wnt signaling in carcinogenesis has most prominently been described for colorectal cancer, but aberrant Wnt signaling is observed in many more cancer entities. Here, we review current insights into novel components of Wnt pathways and describe their impact on cancer development. Furthermore, we highlight expanding functions of Wnt signaling for both solid and liquid tumors. We also describe current findings how Wnt signaling affects maintenance of cancer stem cells, metastasis and immune control. Finally, we provide an overview of current strategies to antagonize Wnt signaling in cancer and challenges that are associated with such approaches.
引用
收藏
页码:1461 / 1473
页数:13
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