New photovoltaic concept: Liquid-crystal solar cells using a nematic gel template

被引:51
作者
Carrasco-Orozco, Miguel
Tsoi, Wing C.
O'Neill, Mary
Aldred, Matthew P.
Vlachos, Panagiotis
Kelly, Stephen M.
机构
[1] Univ Hull, Dept Phys, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England
[2] Univ Hull, Dept Chem, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England
关键词
D O I
10.1002/adma.200502008
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A photopolymerized nematic liquid-crystal gel, which is visible-light absorbing and electron-donating, is used to template a nanoporous surface. This forms a distributed interface to an overlying electron acceptor in the device. An electron-blocking layer lies between the gel and bottom electrode (see figure). An open-circuit voltage of 1.1 V and a power conversion efficiency of 0.6% are obtained for a monochromatic irradiance of 45 mW cm(-2).
引用
收藏
页码:1754 / +
页数:6
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   Synthesis and mesomorphic behaviour of novel light-emitting liquid crystals [J].
Aldred, MP ;
Eastwood, AJ ;
Kitney, SP ;
Richards, GJ ;
Vlachos, P ;
Kelly, SM ;
O'Neill, M .
LIQUID CRYSTALS, 2005, 32 (10) :1251-1264
[2]   A full-color electroluminescent device and patterned photoalignment using light-emitting liquid crystals [J].
Aldred, MP ;
Contoret, AEA ;
Farrar, SR ;
Kelly, SM ;
Mathieson, D ;
O'Neill, M ;
Tsoi, WC ;
Vlachos, P .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (11) :1368-+
[3]   Light-emitting fluorene photoreactive liquid crystals for organic electroluminescence [J].
Aldred, MP ;
Eastwood, AJ ;
Kelly, SM ;
Vlachos, P ;
Contoret, AEA ;
Farrar, SR ;
Mansoor, B ;
O'Neill, M ;
Tsoi, WC .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (24) :4928-4936
[4]   Vertically segregated polymer-blend photovoltaic thin-film structures through surface-mediated solution processing [J].
Arias, AC ;
Corcoran, N ;
Banach, M ;
Friend, RH ;
MacKenzie, JD ;
Huck, WTS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (10) :1695-1697
[5]  
Chen LC, 2000, ADV MATER, V12, P1367, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200009)12:18<1367::AID-ADMA1367>3.0.CO
[6]  
2-Z
[7]  
Contoret AEA, 2002, CHEM MATER, V14, P1477, DOI [10.1021/cm011111f, 10.1021/cm11111f]
[8]  
Dierking I, 2000, ADV MATER, V12, P167, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200002)12:3<167::AID-ADMA167>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-I
[10]   Network morphology of polymer stabilized liquid crystal [J].
Dierking, I ;
Kosbar, LL ;
AfzaliArdakani, A ;
Lowe, AC ;
Held, GA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 71 (17) :2454-2456