Noradrenergic receptor sensitivity in obsessive-compulsive disorders .1. Growth hormone response to clonidine stimulation

被引:12
作者
Brambilla, F [1 ]
Perna, G [1 ]
Bellodi, L [1 ]
Arancio, C [1 ]
Bertani, A [1 ]
Perini, G [1 ]
Carraro, C [1 ]
Gava, F [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV PADUA,CLIN PSICHIAT,PADUA,ITALY
关键词
obsessive-compulsive disorder; alpha-2-adrenoceptors; clonidine; growth hormone-releasing hormone; growth hormone; NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; SEROTONIN; SECRETION; DOPAMINE; RELEASE; RAT; SEX;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-1781(96)03032-6
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
In 15 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and in 15 healthy controls postsynaptic alpha-2-adrenoceptor sensitivity was examined by measuring the growth hormone (GH) response to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and to clonidine stimulation. Basal values of GH and somatomedin-C (SMD-C) and mean GH responses to GHRH were the same in patients and controls, thus suggesting that a peripheral pathology of the somatotropic axis should not be present. GH responses to clonidine stimulation were blunted in patients suggesting that post-synaptic alpha-2-adrenoceptors are subsensitive, possibly due to higher than normal noradrenergic secretion. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 162
页数:8
相关论文
共 42 条
[11]   GROWTH-HORMONE AND OTHER RESPONSES TO CLONIDINE IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOGENOUS-DEPRESSION [J].
CHECKLEY, SA ;
SLADE, AP ;
SHUR, E .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1981, 138 (JAN) :51-55
[12]   INTERACTION BETWEEN NOREPINEPHRINE AND SEROTONIN IN THE NEUROENDOCRINE CONTROL OF GROWTH-HORMONE RELEASE IN THE RAT [J].
CONWAY, S ;
RICHARDSON, L ;
SPECIALE, S ;
MOHEREK, R ;
MAUCERI, H ;
KRULICH, L .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1990, 126 (02) :1022-1030
[13]  
ERIKSSON E, 1985, EXPT PSYCHONEUROENDO
[14]   EFFECT OF SEX, ORAL-CONTRACEPTIVES, AND GLUCOSE LOADING ON APOMORPHINE-INDUCED GROWTH-HORMONE SECRETION [J].
ETTIGI, P ;
LAL, S ;
MARTIN, JB ;
FRIESEN, HG .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 1975, 40 (06) :1094-1098
[15]  
FICHTER MM, 1984, PSYCHOBIOLOGY ANOREX, P124
[16]   NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES TO INTRAVENOUS L-TRYPTOPHAN IN OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER [J].
FINEBERG, NA ;
COWEN, PJ ;
KIRK, JW ;
MONTGOMERY, SA .
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 1994, 32 (02) :97-104
[17]  
GarciaSevilla JA, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P803
[18]  
GOODMAN WK, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V51, P36
[19]  
GOODMAN WK, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P1006
[20]   THE ROLE OF SEROTONIN AND DOPAMINE IN THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER [J].
GOODMAN, WK ;
MCDOUGLE, CJ ;
PRICE, LH .
INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1992, 7 :35-38