Phenomenological models of socioeconomic network dynamics

被引:60
作者
Ehrhardt, George C. M. A.
Marsili, Matteo
Vega-Redondo, Fernando
机构
[1] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[2] Univ Alicante, Fac Econ, Alicante 03071, Spain
[3] Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.036106
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study a general set of models of social network evolution and dynamics. The models consist of both a dynamics on the network and evolution of the network. Links are formed preferentially between "similar" nodes, where the similarity is defined by the particular process taking place on the network. The interplay between the two processes produces phase transitions and hysteresis, as seen using numerical simulations for three specific processes. We obtain analytic results using mean-field approximations, and for a particular case we derive an exact solution for the network. In common with real-world social networks, we find coexistence of high and low connectivity phases and history dependence.
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页数:11
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